Purchases made consumers very diverse and influenced by
several things. Either internally or externally of the consumer itself. A family
consisting of father, mother and child can affect the consumption of goods and
services to be purchased. Each member of the family affect each other in making
decisions to buy or consume a product. Each family member has a role in
decision-making, and can have more of a role.
The role of family members in the decision are:
Initiator
is a family member who has an idea or a notion to buy or
consume a product or service. The initiator will provide an overview and
product information to other family members to be considered and to facilitate
decision-making. Generally, the initiator is the parent, but many are also
found in the family that the child is also the initiator in the decision to
purchase products and services.
Influencers
Influencers is a family that is
always consulted for goods and services to be purchased. While giving effect
more often seen by children demanding or forcing parents to buy a product or
service offered by his own brother. But also elderly parents can be an influence
to respond to the ideas of members of his family.
Gate Keeper
A filter information in general is the role of parents who
will sift through all the information and choose the best for his family. For
example, a mother who does not tell the new toys to their children in order for
her not to be consumptive. Or a father who did not tell his troubles to the
family so that they are not depressed.
Decider
Usually a parent are decision maker in the family. Mom and Dad can have the same power to make
decisions on consumption goods and services. But no doubt also sometimes just
the mother or father who has a strong influence on decision-making. For example
if a mother wants to buy goods priced and expensive to ask for permission to
the husband. A mother can also be the ultimate decision makers in purchasing
equipment or needs for children are still toddlers.
Buyer
A family member who
is assigned to buy a product call buyer. A mother tells her son to buy groceries to shop, or
ordered aides to spend each day.
User
Every family member can be a user of the goods and services
purchased. A product that may be consumed by a family member is rice, but there
is a product that is only consumed by some family members only. For instance
baby formula, diapers or baby food that is provided to family members of the
young.
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